![]() ![]() For comparison, correct forms have higher counts (e.g. You may find hundreds of examples online, but that is true even of ungrammatical phrases, given the huge amount of text available online. Errors do appear in official documents and academic texts (though less commonly than elsewhere). The search engine has parsed the whole document incorrectly in lines from left to right, across columns.įor the other search results, they must be errors, either grammatical or typing. The words are actually in different sentences. However, opening the document shows that it is formatted in two columns of text, with "been spent" in one column and "was" is in the other. I found another government document from 1877 with "was been spent" in the search results. One of those questions included both "how much has been spent" and "how much was been spent" - I assume the first phrase is the meaning intended by the asker. They may have preserved the original question wording, errors included, to avoid any possible distortions from 'correcting' it. However, looking closely, "was been spent" appears not in the government's own text but in the questions from citizens that the government was asked and is responding to. When I searched for the phrase "was been spent", I also found government documents including them (probably the same procurement documents you mentioned). ![]() First, I can assure you that "was been spent" is not grammatical and it should be "was spent" or "was being spent" or "has been spent". I'd be obliged if you could help and provide a more reliable explanation. However, these are just my personal assumptions that don't satisfy me. I can only assume that this passive form is used to express high level of formality, certainty, importance, seriousness or emphasis. However, I couldn't find any grammatical explanations on it apart from some forum discussions full of people who are 100 % sure that kind of passive form doesn't exist, but it does and I really need to know its function and meaning (simply put "Why?" of it). Anyways, I clicked on the search button and bingo! Hundreds of examples of "was been spent" especially in governmental documents (talking about the procurements done by the Government in the past), scientific research articles (representing research outcomes evidenced by quantitative data analysis, medical statements and in many other contexts. Despite being sure that the form of his answer doesn't exist, I still googled it as usual because, you know you can actually never be sure when it comes to language studies. "was been spent" was his answer for one of the questions which should have been "was spent". I've been teaching EFL since 2004 and today I encountered a form of passive voice like "was been spent" during an after-exam chat with a student. Hi all and thank you in advance for your time and help (really needed), GapFillDragAndDrop_MTY0MjQ= Active and passive voice 7 The meeting is scheduled to start at seven. ![]() John has been asked to make a speech at the meeting. Some verbs which are very frequently used in the passive are followed by the to-infinitive: be supposed to ReorderingHorizontal_MTY0MjI= Active and passive voice 5 We can use phrasal verbs in the passive: Active She was sent a cheque for a thousand euros. Someone sent her a cheque for a thousand euros. We can use the indirect object as the subject of a passive verb: Active We sometimes use the verb get with a past participle to form the passive:īe careful with that glass. The doors are going to be locked at ten o'clock. The passive infinitive is made up of to be with a past participle: GapFillDragAndDrop_MTY0MTk= Active and passive voice 3 ![]() GapFillDragAndDrop_MTY0MTg= Active and passive voice 2 If we want to show the person or thing doing the action, we use by: Passive forms are made up of the verb be with a past participle: Subject Transitive verbs have both active and passive forms: Active ![]()
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